Malcolm X
- Born:
- Malcolm Little, May 19, 1925, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
- Died:
- February 21, 1965, New York City, New York, USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Activist, Minister, Spokesperson
Early Life and Education
- Father, Earl Little, was a Baptist minister and civil rights activist.
- Experienced racial violence and discrimination early in life.
- Foster care after father's death and mother's institutionalization.
- Limited formal education; excelled in prison self-education.
Career and Major Achievements
- Joined the Nation of Islam (NOI) in prison.
- Became a prominent minister and national spokesperson for the NOI.
- Established mosques and recruited new members.
- Advocated for Black separatism and empowerment.
- Left the NOI in 1964 due to ideological differences.
- Founded Muslim Mosque, Inc. and the Organization of Afro-American Unity (OAAU).
- Shifted towards Pan-Africanism and international human rights.
- Emphasized racial unity and self-determination.
Legacy and Impact
Malcolm X remains a pivotal figure in the Black liberation movement, influencing generations of activists and thinkers. His message of Black pride, self-reliance, and human rights continues to resonate globally.
Notable Works
- The Autobiography of Malcolm X (as told to Alex Haley) - This key text details Malcolm X's life, experiences and transformation. Readers are introduced to a wide range of subjects, including his early life, his time in prison, his involvement with the Nation of Islam, and his eventual break from the organization. The book contains details about his experiences living in Lansing, Michigan; however, no detailed information or references directly mentioning what is often called 'malcolm x autobiography page county' appear in published versions, making direct analysis challenging.