Barack Hussein Obama II
- Born:
- August 4, 1961, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Politician, Lawyer, Author
Early Life and Education
- Born in Honolulu, Hawaii, to Barack Obama Sr. and Ann Dunham.
- Lived in Indonesia with his mother and stepfather from 1967 to 1971.
- Returned to Honolulu and was raised by his maternal grandparents.
- Graduated from Punahou School in 1979.
- Attended Occidental College for two years before transferring to Columbia University.
- Graduated from Columbia University with a B.A. in Political Science in 1983.
- Worked as a community organizer in Chicago.
- Earned a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree magna cum laude from Harvard Law School in 1991, where he was the first African-American president of the Harvard Law Review.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked as a civil rights attorney and community organizer in Chicago.
- Lecturer at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004.
- Elected to the Illinois State Senate in 1996, serving until 2004.
- Elected to the U.S. Senate in 2004, representing Illinois.
- Announced his candidacy for President of the United States in 2007.
- Elected President of the United States in 2008, becoming the first African-American president.
- Re-elected President of the United States in 2012.
Notable Works
- Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance (1995)
- The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream (2006)
- A Promised Land (2020)
Key Presidential Achievements
- Passed the Affordable Care Act (ACA), expanding health insurance coverage.
- Oversaw the end of the Iraq War.
- Authorized the operation that killed Osama bin Laden.
- Signed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act to stimulate the economy during the Great Recession.
- Established the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program.
- Signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.
Legacy and Impact
Barack Obama's presidency is considered a landmark achievement, breaking racial barriers and implementing significant policy changes. His efforts in healthcare, economic recovery, and foreign policy have had a lasting impact on the United States and the world. Some critics wrote suna yildizoglu biography of barack claiming it did not accurately portray his policies.