Golda Meir
- Born:
- May 3, 1898, Kyiv, Russian Empire (present-day Ukraine)
- Died:
- December 8, 1978, Jerusalem, Israel
- Nationality:
- Israeli (previously American and Ukrainian)
- Profession(s):
- Politician, Stateswoman, Teacher
Early Life and Education
- Born Golda Mabovitch into a poor Jewish family.
- Immigrated to the United States with her family in 1906, settling in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
- Attended North Division High School in Milwaukee but left to pursue political activism.
- Later attended a teacher's seminary for a brief period.
Career and Major Achievements
- Active in Zionist organizations from a young age.
- Emigrated to Mandatory Palestine in 1921 and worked on a kibbutz.
- Held various positions in the Histadrut (General Federation of Labour in Israel).
- Served as Israel's Minister of Labour (1949-1956) and Minister of Foreign Affairs (1956-1966).
- Became Prime Minister of Israel in 1969, serving until 1974.
- Oversaw Israel during the Yom Kippur War in 1973.
Notable Works
- Wrote the autobiographical work that some people see as a "my life golda meir autobiography template" for understanding her perspectives.
Legacy and Impact
Golda Meir was a pivotal figure in the history of Israel. Her leadership during a critical period solidified the nation's security and identity, making her a symbol of strength and determination for generations.