Gamaliel the Elder
- Born:
- Likely Jerusalem, late 1st century BCE
- Died:
- Likely Jerusalem, mid-1st century CE
- Nationality:
- Judean
- Profession(s):
- Pharisee, Tanna (Sage), Legal Scholar, Nasi (President of the Sanhedrin)
Early Life and Education
- Gamaliel the Elder, often considered a key figure within the "rabbi gamaliel bible biography," was likely born in Jerusalem.
- He belonged to the Pharisee school of thought, known for its emphasis on oral tradition and interpretation of Jewish law.
- His lineage is believed to trace back to Hillel the Elder, a prominent religious leader.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served as Nasi (President) of the Sanhedrin, the supreme Jewish legal and religious council in Jerusalem.
- Known for his lenient and tolerant interpretations of Jewish law (Halakha).
- Advocated for the protection of early Christians, as evidenced in the Book of Acts (Acts 5:34-40).
- His teachings significantly influenced the development of rabbinic Judaism.
- Taught Paul the Apostle (Saul of Tarsus), as stated in Acts 22:3.
Legacy and Impact
Gamaliel the Elder's influence extended beyond his lifetime. His legal interpretations, teachings, and advocacy for tolerance shaped the development of rabbinic Judaism and had a significant impact on early Christianity. He is revered as a pivotal figure in Jewish history.