James Langston Hughes
- Born:
- February 1, 1902, Joplin, Missouri, USA
- Died:
- May 22, 1967, New York City, New York, USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Poet, Novelist, Playwright, Social Activist, Columnist
Early Life and Education
- Spent much of his childhood moving between family members and locations, including Kansas, Illinois, and Ohio.
- Graduated from Central High School in Cleveland, Ohio.
- Spent a year in Mexico with his father before attending Columbia University in New York City (briefly).
- Traveled extensively, including time spent working on ships and living in Paris.
Career and Major Achievements
- A leading figure of the Harlem Renaissance.
- Gained early recognition for his poetry, particularly through publications in magazines and journals.
- Published his first book of poetry, The Weary Blues, in 1926.
- Wrote novels, plays, short stories, and essays that explored the African American experience.
- Created the popular character Jesse B. Semple (Simple) for his newspaper column.
- Lectured and read his poetry extensively throughout the United States and abroad.
Notable Works
- Poetry: The Weary Blues (1926), Fine Clothes to the Jew (1927), Montage of a Dream Deferred (1951), Ask Your Mama: 12 Moods for Jazz (1961).
- Novels: Not Without Laughter (1930).
- Plays: Mulatto (1935), Tambourines to Glory (1956).
- Short Story Collections: The Ways of White Folks (1934).
- Autobiographies: The Big Sea (1940), I Wonder as I Wander (1956).
- Nonfiction: A Pictorial History of the Negro in America (1956)
Educators frequently use resources like a 'langston hughes poet biography worksheet' to engage students in learning about his life and works. His diverse body of work ensures that there is a point of entry for many students.
Legacy and Impact
James Langston Hughes remains one of the most important and influential African American writers of the 20th century. His work continues to be studied, celebrated, and adapted for new audiences. He provided a powerful and enduring voice for African American culture and experiences.