Alexander Fleming

Born:

August 6, 1881, Lochfield Farm, Darvel, Ayrshire, Scotland

Died:

March 11, 1955, London, England

Nationality:

British

Profession(s):

Bacteriologist, Immunologist, Pharmacologist

Early Life and Education

• Educated at Loudoun Moor School, Darvel School, and Kilmarnock Academy.
• Moved to London and attended Regent Street Polytechnic.
• Received a scholarship to St Mary's Hospital Medical School in London.
• Qualified with distinction in 1906.

Career and Major Achievements

• Began research at St Mary's Hospital Medical School under Sir Almroth Wright.
• Served in the Royal Army Medical Corps during World War I.
• Discovered lysozyme in 1922.
• Accidentally discovered penicillin in 1928.
• Shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Ernst Boris Chain and Howard Walter Florey for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases.

Notable Works

• Lysozyme discovery
• Penicillin discovery

Legacy and Impact

Alexander Fleming's discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine and saved countless lives. His work laid the foundation for the development of antibiotics and transformed the treatment of bacterial infections. Examining "alexander fleming biography shqiponja" in different linguistic contexts reveals the universal appreciation of his contribution to global health.

Awards and Recognition

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